See spuma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "spūma"
},
"expansion": "Latin spūma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spūma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "spuma f (plural spume)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"id": "en-spuma-it-noun-jMLNeXhb",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spumante"
},
{
"word": "spumeggiare"
},
{
"word": "schiuma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "spuma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 69 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 66 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 77 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spumare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spumare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-spuma-it-verb-o-2jbOjk",
"links": [
[
"spumare",
"spumare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spumare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spumare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-spuma-it-verb-1KUhpZ5j",
"links": [
[
"spumare",
"spumare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "spuma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "spumã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: spumã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: spumã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "espluma"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: espluma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: espluma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "escuma",
"3": "espuma"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: escuma, espuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: escuma, espuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "sploima"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: sploima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: sploima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spume",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "êcuma"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: êcuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: êcuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espume",
"3": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Old French: espume, escuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: espume, escuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écume"
},
"expansion": "French: écume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: écume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Galician: escuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: escuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spuma"
},
"expansion": "Italian: spuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: spuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "escuma",
"3": "escruma",
"4": "espuma"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: escuma, escruma, espuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: escuma, escruma, espuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espuma",
"3": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: espuma, escuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: espuma, escuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spumă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: spumă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: spumă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sprumma",
"3": "spuma"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sprumma, spuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sprumma, spuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "scuma"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: scuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: scuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espuma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: espuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: espuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)poH(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)poHy-m-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)poHy-m-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)poHy-m-os, from *(s)poH(y)- (“foam”). Related to pūmex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spūma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spūma<1>"
},
"expansion": "spūma f (genitive spūmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spūma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "la:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spūmeus"
},
{
"word": "spūmidus"
},
{
"word": "spūmifer"
},
{
"word": "spūmigena"
},
{
"word": "spūmiger"
},
{
"word": "spūmō"
},
{
"word": "spūmōsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam, froth, slime"
],
"id": "en-spuma-la-noun-oYW6PxbA",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"slime",
"slime"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spūmābundus"
},
{
"word": "spūmātiō"
},
{
"word": "spūmātus"
},
{
"word": "spūmēscō"
},
{
"word": "spuō"
},
{
"word": "spūtāmen"
},
{
"word": "spūtāmentum"
},
{
"word": "spūtātilicus"
},
{
"word": "spūtātor"
},
{
"word": "spūtō"
},
{
"word": "spūtum"
},
{
"word": "spūtus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspuː.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠puːmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspu.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspuːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "spūmāre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin spūmāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "spūmāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin spūmāre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "spumedz",
"3": "spumedz, spumari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian spumedz, spumari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spumare"
},
"expansion": "Italian spumare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espumar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish espumar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spūmāre, present active infinitive of spūmō or from spumă. Compare Aromanian spumedz, spumari, Italian spumare, spumeggiare, Spanish espumar, espumear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a spuma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spumează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spumat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a spuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spumând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "spumat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spumez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spumezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spumează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spumăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spumați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spumează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spumam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spumai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spumam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spumați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spumau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spumai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spumași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spumă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spumarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spumarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spumară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spumasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spumaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spumase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spumaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spumaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spumaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să spumez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să spumezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să spumeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să spumăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să spumați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să spumeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spumează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spumați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu spuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu spumați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spumează",
"2": "spumat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a spuma (third-person singular present spumează, past participle spumat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spum"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spumare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to foam, froth"
],
"id": "en-spuma-ro-verb-J~bmDMIf",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spumega"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"word": "spuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "spūma"
},
"expansion": "Latin spūma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spūma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "spuma f (plural spume)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spumante"
},
{
"word": "spumeggiare"
},
{
"word": "schiuma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "spuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spumare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spumare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"spumare",
"spumare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spumare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spumare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"spumare",
"spumare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "spuma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "spūmeus"
},
{
"word": "spūmidus"
},
{
"word": "spūmifer"
},
{
"word": "spūmigena"
},
{
"word": "spūmiger"
},
{
"word": "spūmō"
},
{
"word": "spūmōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "spumã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: spumã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: spumã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "espluma"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: espluma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: espluma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "escuma",
"3": "espuma"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: escuma, espuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: escuma, espuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "sploima"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: sploima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: sploima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spume",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "êcuma"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: êcuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: êcuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espume",
"3": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Old French: espume, escuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: espume, escuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écume"
},
"expansion": "French: écume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: écume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Galician: escuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: escuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spuma"
},
"expansion": "Italian: spuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: spuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "escuma",
"3": "escruma",
"4": "espuma"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: escuma, escruma, espuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: escuma, escruma, espuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espuma",
"3": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: espuma, escuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: espuma, escuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spumă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: spumă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: spumă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sprumma",
"3": "spuma"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sprumma, spuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sprumma, spuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "scuma"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: scuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: scuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espuma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: espuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: espuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)poH(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)poHy-m-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)poHy-m-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)poHy-m-os, from *(s)poH(y)- (“foam”). Related to pūmex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spūma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spūma<1>"
},
"expansion": "spūma f (genitive spūmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spūma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spūmābundus"
},
{
"word": "spūmātiō"
},
{
"word": "spūmātus"
},
{
"word": "spūmēscō"
},
{
"word": "spuō"
},
{
"word": "spūtāmen"
},
{
"word": "spūtāmentum"
},
{
"word": "spūtātilicus"
},
{
"word": "spūtātor"
},
{
"word": "spūtō"
},
{
"word": "spūtum"
},
{
"word": "spūtus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)poH(y)-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Materials"
],
"glosses": [
"foam, froth, slime"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"slime",
"slime"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspuː.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠puːmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspu.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspuːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spuma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "spumare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "spūmāre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin spūmāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "spūmāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin spūmāre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "spumedz",
"3": "spumedz, spumari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian spumedz, spumari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spumare"
},
"expansion": "Italian spumare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espumar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish espumar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spūmāre, present active infinitive of spūmō or from spumă. Compare Aromanian spumedz, spumari, Italian spumare, spumeggiare, Spanish espumar, espumear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a spuma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spumează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spumat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a spuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spumând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "spumat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spumez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spumezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spumează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spumăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spumați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spumează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spumam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spumai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spumam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spumați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spumau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spumai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spumași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spumă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spumarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spumarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spumară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spumasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spumaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spumase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spumaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spumaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spumaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să spumez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să spumezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să spumeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să spumăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să spumați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să spumeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spumează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spumați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu spuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu spumați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spumează",
"2": "spumat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a spuma (third-person singular present spumează, past participle spumat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spum"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to foam, froth"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spumega"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"word": "spuma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spuma meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.